Section 03-13: Evaporative Emissions | 1996 F-150, F-250, F-350, F-Super Duty and Bronco Workshop Manual |
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Pinpoint Test
PINPOINT TEST A: FUEL TANK PRESSURE ABNORMAL
A1 CANISTER HOSE AND INLET TUBE BLOCKAGE TEST
- Test canister fuel vapor hose and inlet nipple for blockage.
Are fuel vapor hoses or inlet blocked?
A2 FUEL EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM BLOCKAGE TEST
- Test fuel tank evaporative emission system for blockage.
Are all system passages open?
Yes | No |
REMOVE blockage or REPLACE component. | GO to A7. |
A3 VAPOR TUBE INSPECTION
- Inspect vapor tube and fuel vapor hoses for kinks or pinched areas.
Are tube or fuel vapor hoses kinked or pinched?
Yes | No |
SERVICE or REPLACE tube or fuel vapor hoses. VERIFY service. | GO to A4. |
A4 VAPOR HOSE INSPECTION
- Inspect vapor hose routing between fuel tank and body for pinch.
Is vapor hose pinched?
Yes | No |
LOOSEN fuel tank and REROUTE hose. VERIFY service. | GO to A5. |
A5 FUEL VAPOR VALVE INSPECTION
- Remove fuel tank.
- Remove evaporative emission valve.
- Inspect evaporative emission valve for open air passage through orifice.
Is air passage open?
Yes | No |
INSTALL evaporative emission valve in fuel tank. INSTALL fuel tank. System test complete. | REPLACE evaporative emission valve. VERIFY service. |
A6 FLOW TEST (FUEL TANK FILLER CAP INSTALLED)
CAUTION: Do not use other high-pressure air supplies as damage to the evaporative emissions canister may result.
- Install hand pump and pressure gauge Rotunda Vacuum Tester 014-R1054 or equivalent in fuel vapor hose at test point B1.
- Hand pump to a maximum of 17.2 kPa (2.5 psi).
Does pressure drop to zero immediately?
Yes | No |
System flow OK. GO to A2. | PERFORM Pinpoint Test Step A3. |
A7 FLOW TEST (FUEL TANK FILLER CAP REMOVED)
CAUTION: Failure to remove fuel tank filler cap may result in damage to the fuel tank.
- Remove fuel tank filler cap from fuel tank filler pipe.
Item | Part Number | Description |
1 | — | Test Point B2 with Tee |
2 | — | Test Point B1 with Tee |
3 | — | Test Point B2 Without Tee |
4 | 9D653 | Evaporative Emissions Canister |
5 | — | Test Point B1 Without Tee |
6 | — | Close Off Line |
7 | — | To Fuel Tank |
8 | 9G271 | Vapor Tube |
9 | 9G297 | Vapor Hose |
CAUTION: Do not use other high-pressure air supplies as damage to the fuel tank may result.
- Install hand pump and pressure gauge onto tee or fuel vapor canister nipple at test point B2.
- Hand pump to a maximum of 17.2 kPa (2.5 psi).
Does pressure drop to zero immediately?
Yes | No |
System OK, no service required. | PERFORM Pinpoint Test Step A4. |